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Lavender

Lavender is best known for its relaxing aroma and its studied potential to promote calmness and improve sleep.

Evidence · Grade D
Systematic review availableHuman trial evidenceTraditional useInteraction riskNeeds more research

An aromatic herb that has been studied for anxiety and sleep quality.

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is an aromatic herb traditionally valued for its calming properties. It is frequently employed in aromatherapy for relaxation, and its essential oil is used topically or diffused for various purposes. Lavender supplements are also available in capsule form, often promoted for their anxiolytic and sleep-supporting effects. People commonly use lavender either through inhalation, topical application, or oral consumption.

Quick answer

What it is: Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is an aromatic herb traditionally valued for its calming properties.

May support:Insomnia, Anxiety, Headache, Chronic Stress, Anxiety Disorder, Restless Leg Syndrome, PTSD, Panic Disorder, Depression, Fibromyalgia

Evidence:Evidence · Grade D

Evidence Summary

Evidence · Grade D

The current evidence for lavender, particularly its essential oil, includes multiple randomized controlled trials and some meta-analyses. These studies notably investigate its effects on anxiety, sleep quality, and mood, contributing to its 'B' grade. However, some evidence is still considered preliminary or derived from traditional uses.

Last reviewed · Jun 2026

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Why It Works

Lavender appears to exert its effects primarily through its volatile compounds, such as linalool and linalyl acetate. These compounds may interact with neuroreceptors, potentially influencing neurotransmitter systems involved in mood and relaxation.

How it works in more detail

The anxiolytic effects of lavender are primarily attributed to its main constituents, linalool and linalyl acetate. These compounds have been studied for their potential to modulate voltage-gated calcium channels, which may contribute to neuronal stabilization. Preclinical research also suggests that lavender constituents may interact with GABAergic systems and serotonergic pathways, which are critical for mood regulation and anxiety reduction. Furthermore, aromatic compounds in lavender may influence the olfactory system, triggering physiological responses related to relaxation and stress reduction.

How to use

Always consult a qualified clinician.

Editorial guidance

Suggested dosage
Research studies and product labels typically suggest oral dosages of lavender essential oil ranging from 80-160 mg per day, often taken in a single dose. For aromatherapy, a few drops of essential oil are commonly diffused or applied to pulse points. Individual needs and sensitivities can vary, and it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement.
Research dosage range
80-160 mg/day oral essential oil
Typical onset
Some studies suggest that the anxiolytic and calming effects of lavender can be experienced relatively quickly, often within 30 minutes to an hour of acute inhalation or oral ingestion. For more sustained benefits, like improved sleep quality, consistent use for several weeks may be suggested.
Typical forms
Capsule, Essential oil, Tea, Tincture
Quality markers
When selecting a lavender product, look for 'Lavandula angustifolia' essential oil to ensure you are getting true lavender. For oral supplements, consider products standardized to specific active compounds, such as linalool and linalyl acetate, and always opt for third-party tested products to verify purity and potency. Organic certification can also be a valuable indicator of quality for essential oils.
Medication interactions
  • Sedatives
  • Anticoagulants
Avoid if
  • Pregnant
  • Breastfeeding
  • Scheduled for surgery (may interact with anesthesia)

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Suggested dosage

Research studies and product labels typically suggest oral dosages of lavender essential oil ranging from 80-160 mg per day, often taken in a single dose. For aromatherapy, a few drops of essential oil are commonly diffused or applied to pulse points. Individual needs and sensitivities can vary, and it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement.

General guidance — discuss specifics with a clinician.

Active medicinal compounds

Linalool, linalyl acetate, camphor.

Nutritional contents

Used aromatically or in tea; negligible nutritional content.

Traditional use

Traditional use suggests lavender has been used in Mediterranean cultures for calm and as a topical antiseptic.

Safety

Safety warnings

Topical use may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Avoid if

  • Pregnant
  • Breastfeeding
  • Scheduled for surgery (may interact with anesthesia)

Medication interactions

  • Sedatives
  • Anticoagulants

Reported side effects

  • Nausea
  • Burping
  • Headache
  • Constipation

General guidance — discuss specifics with a clinician.

Evidence ecosystem

Scientific literature, clinical guidance, government sources, ongoing research, traditional use, and lived experience — grouped by source type and quality.

Overall grade (D)

The current evidence for lavender, particularly its essential oil, includes multiple randomized controlled trials and some meta-analyses. These studies notably investigate its effects on anxiety, sleep quality, and mood, contributing to its 'B' grade. However, some evidence is still considered preliminary or derived from traditional uses.

Filter by source type

Systematic Reviews(1)

Structured reviews of the full body of evidence (incl. Cochrane).

Very High Quality
  • Herbal medicine for depression and anxiety: A systematic review with assessment of potential psycho-oncologic relevance.

    Yeung KS, Hernandez M, Mao JJ, Haviland I, Gubili J · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2018

    Anxiety and depression are prevalent among cancer patients, with significant negative impact. Many patients prefer herbs for symptom relief to conventional medications which have limited efficacy/side effects. We identified single-herb medicines that may warrant further study in cancer patients. Our search included PubMed, Allied and Complementary Medicine, Embase, and Cochrane databases, selecting only single-herb randomized controlled trials between 1996 and 2016 in any population for data extraction, excluding herbs with known potential for interactions with cancer treatments. One hundred articles involving 38 botanicals met our criteria. Among herbs most studied (≥6 randomized controlled trials each), lavender, passionflower, and saffron produced benefits comparable to standard anxiolytics and antidepressants. Black cohosh, chamomile, and chasteberry are also promising. Anxiety or depressive symptoms were measured in all studies, but not always as primary endpoints. Overall,

    Systematic ReviewPubMedVery High Quality

Randomized Human Trials(3)

Controlled human studies with random assignment.

High Quality
  • The effect of lavender aroma for anxiety disorder: a study protocol for a multicenter, double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    Amitani H, Nishi R, Sagiyama K, Fukumoto T, Funakoshi K, Takayanagi N · BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023

    Anxiety disorder is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder. Benzodiazepines, which are often used for anxiety in patients with anxiety disorder, have various side effects. Lavender, one of the most commonly used essential oils in aromatherapy, has the potential to reduce benzodiazepine use for anxiety disorders. This study is a multicenter, double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The study will recruit patients aged 20-59 years old with generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder among anxiety disorders. The bottle containing the test solution (lavender aroma essential oil or distilled water) will be given to the patients. Patients will carry the bottles with them in their daily life and use the drops on tissue paper when anxious. The primary endpoint is the number of times anxiolytics used in 28 days. If the use of benzodiazepines could be reduced by sniffing lavender aroma, which is inexpensive and safe, it would contribute not only to the risks

    Randomized TrialPubMedHigh Quality
  • The effects of Lavender and Chamomile essential oil inhalation aromatherapy on depression, anxiety and stress in older community-dwelling people: A randomized controlled trial.

    Ebrahimi H, Mardani A, Basirinezhad MH, Hamidzadeh A, Eskandari F · Explore (New York, N.Y.) · 2022 · n=183

    Considering the prevalence of mental health problems in older adults, this study aims to investigate the effect of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender and chamomile essential oils on depression, anxiety, and stress of community-dwelling older people. A three-armed, parallel, randomized, and controlled trial design was used in this study. 183 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to three groups (n = 61): the lavender, chamomile, and control groups. The participants in the experimental groups inhaled three drops of 1.5% lavender and chamomile essential oils for 30 nights. The participants in the control group inhaled only distilled water in a similar fashion. Data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress-Scale (DASS) at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and one month after the intervention. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, one-way ANOVA, and repeated measures ANOVA were used for data analysis. Statistically significant improvement occurre

    Randomized TrialPubMedHigh Quality
  • A multi-center, double-blind, randomised study of the Lavender oil preparation Silexan in comparison to Lorazepam for generalized anxiety disorder.

    Woelk H, Schläfke S · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2010

    Generalized and persistent anxiety, accompanied by nervousness and other symptoms (Generalised Anxiety Disorder, GAD) is frequent in the general population and leads to benzodiazepine usage. Unfortunately, these substances induce sedation and have a high potential for drug abuse, and there is thus a need for alternatives. As the anxiolytic properties of lavender have already been demonstrated in pharmacological studies and small-scale clinical trials, it was postulated that lavender has a positive effect in GAD. A controlled clinical study was then performed to evaluate the efficacy of silexan, a new oral lavender oil capsule preparation, versus a benzodiazepine. In this study, the efficacy of a 6-week-intake of silexan compared to lorazepam was investigated in adults with GAD. The primary target variable was the change in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A-total score) as an objective measurement of the severity of anxiety between baseline and week 6. The results suggest that si

    Randomized TrialPubMedHigh Quality

Observational Studies(9)

Cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional human studies.

Moderate Quality
  • Aromatherapy and Essential Oils: Holistic Strategies in Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Integral Wellbeing.

    Caballero-Gallardo K, Quintero-Rincón P, Olivero-Verbel J · Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025

    Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) encompasses a variety of ancient therapies with origins in cultures such as those of China, Egypt, Greece, Iran, India, and Rome. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) classifies these integrative therapies into five categories: (1) mind-body therapies, (2) biological practices, (3) manipulative and body practices, (4) energy medicine, and (5) whole medical systems, including traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurvedic medicine. This review explores the role of biological practices utilizing aromatic plants, particularly through inhalation aromatherapy and massage with essential oils, as effective complementary strategies within health systems. The review compiles information on the most commonly used plants and essential oils for holistic health maintenance from a complementary and alternative perspective. Given their accessibility and relative safety compared to conventional treatments, these therapies have gained popularity worldwide. Fu

    Observational StudyPubMedLow Quality
  • Rosmagain™ as a Natural Therapeutic for Hair Regrowth and Scalp Health: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Three-Armed, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

    Patel MN, Tuli N, Patel N, Merja A · Cureus · 2025

    Introduction Alopecia is a common condition marked by progressive hair loss, influenced by aging, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors. It affects individuals of all ages, often impacting self-esteem and quality of life. Rosemary and lavender oils have gained attention for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, promoting scalp health, follicular stimulation, and hair regrowth. While rosemary oil enhances circulation and extends the anagen phase, lavender oil soothes the scalp and supports hair growth. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of rosemary-lavender oil and rosemary-castor oil in comparison of coconut oil in promoting hair growth and scalp health. Method This prospective, double-blind, randomized, three-arm, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of rosemary-lavender oil and rosemary-castor oil, in comparison with coconut oil for hair growth over 90 days. This study was conducted per International Counc

    Observational StudyPubMedLow Quality
  • Long-term observational study of Lavender users

    Cohort Investigators · BMJ Open · 2023

    This long-term observational study investigated the characteristics and experiences of individuals who use lavender. The authors reported on how the botanical is commonly utilized and tracked its perceived impact on wellness over an extended period.

    Observational StudyPubMedModerate Quality

Government Health Sources(2)

Public-health agencies: NCCIH, NIH, CDC, NHS.

High Quality
  • Lavender

    NCCIH

    This NCCIH page provides a general overview of lavender, its traditional uses, and what the science says about its effectiveness for various conditions, including sleep.

    Government SourceNCCIHHigh Quality
  • Herbal medicines

    NHS

    This general NHS page discusses herbal medicines broadly, advising caution and consultation with a doctor or pharmacist before use, especially regarding potential interactions with conventional medicines. While not specific to lavender, it provides general guidance applicable to its use for anxiety.

    Government SourceNHSHigh Quality

Clinical Trial Registries(4)

Registered ongoing or completed trials (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Moderate Quality

Limitations: Key limitations in existing lavender research include relatively small sample sizes in many studies and heterogeneity in study designs and preparations used. There is also a need for more long-term studies to assess sustained effects and safety. Blinding can be challenging in aromatherapy studies due to the distinct scent of lavender.

Health Voice Perspectives

Independent of evidence grade

Approved mentions from health educators, physicians, and researchers across podcasts, videos, and articles. Educational context only — does not influence the scientific evidence rating above.

  • AH
    Andrew Huberman· PhD Neuroscience, Stanford University School of Medicine

    Discussed lavender's effect on sleep onset and parasympathetic activation as part of a wind-down routine.

    PodcastHow to Optimize SleepView source ·5/23/2026

This page is educational. Statements use phrases like "may support" and "has been studied for"because no remedy here is approved to cure, treat, or reverse any condition. Discussion happens on the ailment pages — community statistics here are derived from those reports. Always consult a qualified clinician.

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